Are bird droppings toxic?

#Are Bird Droppings Toxic?

Bird droppings can pose health risks due to the presence of certain diseases and bacteria. It is important to understand the hazards associated with bird droppings in order to take appropriate precautions when encountering them.

Diseases Associated with Bird Droppings

There are several diseases that can be associated with bird droppings. These include cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis, which are caused by fungi, and psittacosis, which is caused by bacteria. It is important to note that while both bird and bat droppings can carry diseases, bats are also a concern for rabies exposure.

Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcosis is most commonly found in individuals with compromised immune systems. The symptoms of this disease include meningitis, severe headache, mental disturbances, fever, blurred vision, and cough.

Histoplasmosis

Histoplasmosis occurs when individuals inhale spores from the fungi present in bird droppings. While the majority of individuals who acquire histoplasmosis have no symptoms, those who do experience symptoms may have respiratory issues, general malaise, fever, chest pains, and a dry, non-productive cough. The chronic form of the disease resembles pulmonary tuberculosis and progresses over a longer period of time.

Psittacosis

Psittacosis is caused by bacteria found only in bird droppings and secretions. Symptoms may include a low-grade fever that worsens as the disease progresses, anorexia, sore throat, light sensitivity, and a severe headache.

How Exposure Occurs

Exposure to these diseases occurs when the spores or bacteria present in bird droppings are inhaled. It is important to note that simply disturbing or cleaning up droppings can cause these contaminants to become airborne, increasing the risk of exposure. Individuals who work in or clean heavily contaminated areas are particularly susceptible to exposure.

Precautions to Prevent Exposure

To minimize the risk of exposure to bird droppings and the associated diseases, it is important to take proper precautions. Here are some recommended steps:

1. Avoid areas with bird droppings if possible.
2. If you need to clean up a small amount of droppings in a localized area, wear non-latex rubber gloves and mix a disinfectant solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water.
3. Thoroughly soak the droppings with the disinfectant solution using a spray bottle or clean pesticide application sprayer.
4. After the droppings are wet, clean them up with a mop, sponge, or rag soaked in the disinfectant solution.
5. Place the contaminated material in a sealed plastic bag and dispose of it in the regular trash. Disinfect or dispose of the gloves used, and wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.
6. For large areas with a significant amount of droppings, it is recommended to don a NIOSH-approved respirator with HEPA filter cartridges, non-latex rubber gloves, eye protection, disposable coveralls, and shoe coverings or washable clothing with rubber boots. Follow the same cleaning procedure as mentioned above.
7. It is important to undergo fit testing and training before using a respirator. Contact EH&S (Environmental Health and Safety) to schedule fit testing and training.

Ongoing Bird and Bat Control

To prevent the accumulation of droppings and reduce health risks, it is essential to implement bird and bat control measures. Birds often roost in protected areas such as entryways, while bats may also seek refuge in buildings.

After cleaning up droppings, it is recommended to exclude birds or bats from the area. This can be achieved by screening or plugging their entryways in enclosed areas. In open areas, the use of “porcupine” wire or other acceptable devices can deter roosting. It is important to avoid measures that may harm or kill birds or bats unnecessarily.

If you require assistance with cleanup or bird/bat control measures, please contact Bird Poop Cleaning at [phone number] or [email address]. Our team of experts can provide professional services to sanitize, disinfect, and remove bird droppings from your property, ensuring a safe and clean environment for you and your family.

Remember, taking proper precautions and seeking professional help can help minimize the risks associated with bird droppings and ensure a healthier living space.