Can you get sick from bird droppings?

Bird droppings can potentially make you sick if you are exposed to a specific fungus called Histoplasma capsulatum. This fungus is commonly found in bird and bat droppings and can cause an infection called histoplasmosis. It is important to note that not everyone who breathes in these spores will develop symptoms or become infected. However, certain factors such as weakened immune systems or being an infant can increase the risk of developing a serious form of histoplasmosis.

How does histoplasmosis spread?

Histoplasmosis can be spread through airborne spores when bird or bat droppings are disturbed during activities like demolition or cleanup projects. Soil contaminated by these droppings can also contribute to the spread of histoplasmosis, particularly in agricultural or landscaping settings. Histoplasmosis is more commonly found in certain regions such as the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys in the United States, as well as in Africa, Asia, Australia, and parts of Central and South America.

Symptoms of histoplasmosis

Most people with histoplasmosis do not develop symptoms and may not be aware that they are infected. However, for some individuals, especially infants and those with weakened immune systems, histoplasmosis can be serious. Symptoms usually appear 3 to 17 days after exposure and can include:

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Dry cough
  • Chest pain
  • Tiredness

In addition to these symptoms, some people may also experience joint pain and a rash. Individuals with pre-existing lung diseases like emphysema can develop chronic histoplasmosis, which may cause weight loss and a bloody cough. It is worth noting that the symptoms of chronic histoplasmosis can sometimes resemble those of tuberculosis.

Severe histoplasmosis

The most severe form of histoplasmosis, known as disseminated histoplasmosis, primarily affects infants and individuals with weakened immune systems. It can potentially affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, liver, central nervous system, skin, and adrenal glands. If left untreated, disseminated histoplasmosis can be fatal.

Prevention and precautions

While it may be challenging to completely prevent exposure to the fungus that causes histoplasmosis, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of infection:

  1. Avoid exposure: Avoid activities that may expose you to bird or bat droppings, such as cave exploring or raising birds like pigeons or chickens.
  2. Spray contaminated surfaces: Before working in an area that may harbor the fungus, moisten the soil or surfaces with water. This can help prevent the release of spores into the air. Spraying chicken coops and barns before cleaning them can also reduce the risk.
  3. Wear a respirator mask: If you are involved in activities that may expose you to bird droppings, consult the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to determine the appropriate type of mask for your level of exposure.

If you suspect that you may have been exposed to bird droppings and are experiencing symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Treatments are available for even the most severe forms of histoplasmosis.

If you require professional help with the cleaning and removal of bird droppings, Bird Poop Cleaning is here to assist you. Our team is experienced in sanitizing, disinfecting, and removing bird poop, droppings, eggs, birds, chicks, and nests from various settings such as balconies, homes, storage areas, and factories in Bangkok. Don’t hesitate to contact us at hello@khunclean.com or [082-797-3702] for our reliable and efficient services.

Note: This post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a healthcare professional for any specific concerns or questions regarding histoplasmosis or other health-related matters.