Pigeons are carriers of bacteria and fungi that can lead to a vast range of diseases. In fact, pigeons carry more diseases than rats. As experts in bird control, we understand the dangers that pigeons can pose and the importance of preventing the spread of these diseases. In this guide, we will explore the most common diseases carried by pigeons, their symptoms, and effective bird control methods to prevent infection.
Pigeons carry a vast number of diseases, each with varying degrees of severity, symptoms, and outcomes. They not only carry pathogens but also parasites that spread disease. Let’s take a look at the most common diseases carried by pigeons and their effects on the human body once transmitted.
Psittacosis, also known as ornithoses, is a disease prominent in birds, including pigeons. It is caused by the bacterium C. psittaci, which is highly infectious and can spread rapidly to humans. Common symptoms in humans include:
The severity of the disease depends on each individual’s immune system and overall health. In some cases, it may present as mild flu-like symptoms lasting around 7-10 days. However, in more severe circumstances, it can manifest similarly to pneumonia, leading to further respiratory complications and even death. Psittacosis can also cause inflammation of brain tissue and irreversible brain damage if left untreated.
Histoplasmosis is one of the most common diseases spread by pigeons to humans. It is caused by the fungus Histoplasma and is highly infectious but less deadly than psittacosis. Symptoms of histoplasmosis include:
Most people can recover from this disease within two weeks without medical intervention. However, individuals with existing health complications and weakened immunity may experience further complications and respiratory issues.
Cryptococcosis is caused by a fungus named Cryptococcosis neoformans and can affect different parts of the body depending on the type. The pulmonary form of the virus attacks the lungs and leads to respiratory difficulties and infections. Common symptoms include:
If left untreated or not treated quickly enough, cryptococcosis can spread to the brain, kidneys, and skin, resulting in more severe symptoms such as hydrocephalus, failing sight, papules across the body, ulcerous sores, nausea, confusion, double vision, cold sweats, swollen glands, skin rash, weight loss, internal bleeding, abdominal pain and swelling, and numbness in extremities. In severe cases, it can turn into meningitis, causing life-threatening blood poisoning or long-term brain or nerve damage.
Pigeons also carry and spread the bacteria E. coli (Escherichia coli), commonly associated with food poisoning. Most cases of E. coli infections are not life-threatening, and individuals can fight off the infection on their own within a week. However, those more susceptible to illness may experience kidney failure and lasting complications. Symptoms of E. coli include fatigue, shakiness, abdominal pain and cramps, diarrhea, and nausea.
Salmonellosis is similar to E. coli and is caused by the bacterium salmonella, another common cause of food poisoning. Most people can recover from the disease without medical intervention within a week. Symptoms of salmonellosis are similar to E. coli.
Pigeons spread diseases through their droppings. As they congregate and perch on buildings, windowsills, and ledges, they leave droppings, which eventually dry up and turn into dust. These contaminated dust particles become airborne and are inhaled by passers-by, leading to the absorption of bacteria or fungus into the bloodstream. Once in the blood, these pathogens can spread throughout the body and cause infections or diseases.
Direct contact with pigeon droppings can also lead to infection. When cleaning pigeon droppings, it is essential to wear a face-covering, wash hands thoroughly, and disinfect the contaminated area to prevent inhalation and further spread of germs.
To stay safe from these dangerous diseases, it is crucial to implement effective bird control measures. Here are some options for pigeon proofing your home:
If you have a large number of pigeons nesting or roosting on your property, it is best to make your home less appealing to them. Remove birdbaths or feeders and maintain your garden to discourage pigeons from choosing your location. Bird scarers can also be effective in scaring pigeons away.
Please note that it is illegal to kill or injure any bird under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 without a legal license. If you need assistance with pigeon control, it is best to consult professionals like us. Our fully licensed and experienced bird control technicians can safely remove pigeon droppings and provide effective bird control services tailored to your needs.
To discuss your pigeon control needs, call our friendly team today at 0204 566 5522 or email us at [hello@khunclean.com]. Stay safe from pigeon-related diseases with Bird Poop Cleaning!
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