Histoplasmosis, also known as cave disease, Darling’s disease, Ohio valley disease, reticuloendotheliosis, spelunker’s lung, or caver’s disease, is a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum. This infection primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other organs, leading to disseminated histoplasmosis, which can be fatal if left untreated.
Histoplasma capsulatum, the fungus responsible for histoplasmosis, is commonly found in soil, particularly in areas with decaying bat guano or bird droppings. Disturbances in the soil during excavation or construction can release infectious elements that are inhaled and settle into the lungs.
Symptoms of histoplasmosis can vary and often resemble those of colds, pneumonia, or the flu. In severe cases, the infection can lead to complications such as recurrent pneumonia, respiratory failure, fibrosing mediastinitis, and progressive fibrosis of lymph nodes.
Histoplasmosis can be diagnosed through samples containing the fungus taken from sputum, blood, or infected organs. Antigen detection in blood or urine samples, as well as antibody tests, can also aid in diagnosis. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications such as amphotericin B or itraconazole.
Preventing histoplasmosis involves avoiding accumulations of bird or bat droppings and taking precautions in environments where the fungus is prevalent. In immunocompetent individuals, the prognosis for histoplasmosis is generally good, with about 90% of patients recovering without intervention.
If you suspect a histoplasmosis infection or need assistance in removing bird droppings from your property in Bangkok, contact Bird Poop Cleaning Bangkok at hello@khunclean.com or call us at [082-797-3702]. Our expert team can help sanitize and clean affected areas effectively.